Unit 2. Words
Competence
To identify the features of the language system taking part in vocabulary, and, to some extent, in grammar.
Presentation
In this unit, we will explore a little bit of the world of words: what they are and some of the different features that they can present. Remember we will be dealing with the most significant issues to be more aware of the elements of the language system, in this case, the ones regarding words.
To be assessed in this unit, you will have to send on due time the portfolio activities, participate in forum discussions, and include your insights on the unit topic in a short essay.
Introduction
You might think that defining the concept of word is very easy. Give it a try…
Have you already come up with an accurate and complete definition of it?...
In this unit, you will realize that word is more difficult to define than one could imagine.
Probably, this is due to the numerous features that words can present, such as word classes, synonymy, style and connotation, among others. Knowing what these numerous features consist in will give you a better idea of what the world of words is like.
Getting started
- Before you start this unit, try to match the features in column A with the corresponding concepts in column B.
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Then, check the correct answers.
- How many did you get right?
- How many did you get wrong?
- Focus on the ones you got wrong (if that is the case) and see if you have an idea of why they were wrong.
- After you finish the unit, try doing this activity again.
Column A
Column B
Word classes
A. lexical chunks, sentence frames, phrasal verbs
Word families
B. same form or same sound, but different meaning; same form but different sound
Word formation
C. similar and opposite meanings
Multi-word units
D. thematic relationship
Collocations
E. root, inflections, derivatives
Homonyms
F. variety, register, associations, …
Polysemes
G. superordinate, meronymy
Synonyms and Antonyms
H. grammatical and content words
Hyponyms
I. multiple related meanings
Lexical fields
J. words very frequently associated
Style and connotation
K. compounding, blending, conversion
Very good! You are ready to continue.
Please, try to answer the exercise again.
Column B
A. lexical chunks, sentence frames, phrasal verbs
B. same form or same sound, but different meaning; same form but different sound
C. similar and opposite meanings
D. thematic relationship
E. root, inflections, derivatives
F. variety, register, associations, …
G. superordinate, meronymy
H. grammatical and content words
I. multiple related meanings
J. words very frequently associated
K. compounding, blending, conversion, …
Column A
Word classes
Word families
Word formation
Multi-word units
Collocations
Homonyms
Polysemes
Synonyms and Antonyms
Hyponyms
Lexical fields
Style and connotation
Very good! You are ready to continue.
Please, try to answer the exercise again.
Check the correct answers
Column A
Word classes
Word families
Word formation
Multi-word units
Collocations
Homonyms
Polysemes
Synonyms and Antonyms
Hyponyms
Lexical fields
Style and connotation
Column B
A. lexical chunks, sentence frames, phrasal verbs.
B. same form or same sound, but different meaning; same form but different sound.
C. similar and opposite meanings.
D. thematic relationship.
E. root, inflections, derivatives.
F. variety, register, associations, …
G. superordinate, meronymy.
H. grammatical and content words.
I. multiple related meanings.
J. words very frequently associated.
K. compounding, blending, conversion, …
Column A
Word classes
Word families
Word formation
Multi-word units
Collocations
Homonyms
Polysemes
Synonyms and Antonyms
Hyponyms
Lexical fields
Style and connotation